Living Outside: Furniture, Culture, and the New Domestic Landscape

Living Outside: Furniture, Culture, and the New Domestic Landscape

by Simone Lorusso

Today, “outdoor” is no longer merely a physical environment located outside of walls and roofs. It is a cultural state of being, a social necessity, a symbolic corrective to the intensity of life as a whole. The outdoor is a place where bodies, time, and attention are re-negotiated as a response to a world characterized by acceleration, screens, and hyper-connectivity. To be outdoors is not merely to be outside; it is to experience a different pace of being that is felt to be precious precisely because it is so rare.

“The idea of nature contains, though often unnoticed, an extraordinary amount of human history.”

— Raymond Williams

The pandemic marked a profound turning point in our relationship with outdoor spaces. During lockdowns, the outdoors shifted from a background presence to an essential resource: the only place where movement, social interaction, and freedom could safely coexist. Parks, streets, balconies, trails, and marginal green areas became sites of resilience and survival. This period stripped outdoor spaces of their recreational triviality and reframed them as infrastructures of mental health, social cohesion, and collective endurance. What changed was not only how often we went outside, but what we expected from being there. 

In the aftermath, our bond with the outdoors has grown more intentional and more loaded with meaning. Outdoor activities today often respond to a deeper desire: to reclaim physicality in a dematerialized world, to restore attention in an economy that constantly fragments it, and to reconnect with environments not optimized for productivity. The outdoors has become a space of resistance—against overwork, digital saturation, and urban alienation—as well as a space of care, where individuals seek balance, grounding, and a renewed sense of agency over their own time and bodies.

At the same time, however, this focus on outdoor living has redefined the function of the objects that live in these spaces, especially outdoor furniture. No longer seen as secondary, seasonal, and purely functional, outdoor furniture has come to play an active role as a mediator between people and environment. Chairs, tables, sunbeds, and modular furniture have redefined the way we use outdoor spaces, turning terraces, gardens, public spaces, and semi-public spaces between private and public areas into an extension of domestic and social life.

Outdoor furniture today carries cultural significance because it translates the desire for comfort, care, and identity into open environments traditionally associated with impermanence. It reflects a shift in values: from durability over disposability, from aesthetic coherence to contextual sensitivity, and from strict indoor–outdoor separation to fluid continuity between the two. In this sense, outdoor furniture is not merely about sitting or resting—it becomes a tool for redefining how we relate to space, climate, and time. Its importance lies in its ability to make outdoor life sustainable, inhabitable, and emotionally resonant, turning open spaces into lived spaces and reinforcing the idea that well-being does not stop at the threshold of the indoors.

Within this ever-changing cultural landscape, products such as Inga Sempé’s Mousqueton Portable Lamp for HAY represent the way in which design is the physical manifestation of cultural values. Named after the French word for carabiner, the Mousqueton is not simply a portable light; rather, it is a small architecture for the outdoors. The key feature of the product is the multi-functional hook form of the carabiner itself, which is not hidden but rather celebrated and integrated into the overall aesthetic language. This hook form allows the product to be hung from a branch, a rope, or a beam. Furthermore, a hole is created on the body of the product through which a stick can be inserted, allowing the product to be balanced on the ground itself—an almost archetypal move of adapting to the landscape rather than dominating it.

This emphasis on mobility and adaptability is part of a larger cultural shift. The outdoors is no longer thought of in static terms but rather as a space to be set in motion, inhabited, and constantly rearranged. The Mousqueton design responds to this in the form of a rechargeable battery that allows for spontaneous placement, liberating light from the necessity of sockets and predetermined configurations. Lighting is now situationally based, tracking people as they move, congregate, eat, or simply sit.

Materially, the lamp reinforces the values associated with contemporary outdoor living. Its weather-proof construction in stainless steel and zinc alloy speaks to durability and long-term use, while the choice of coloured shades introduces identity and warmth. It is equally at ease indoors and outdoors, dissolving the rigid boundary between the two and embodying the fluid continuity that now characterizes domestic space.

If the Mousqueton Portable Lamp expresses the mobility and openness of contemporary outdoor living, the Protection Cover for the 1-Seater Rudolph by Vincent Van Duysen for Serax represents its complementary value: care.

Designed specifically to protect the Rudolph outdoor armchair, the cover acknowledges a fundamental shift in how we relate to exterior environments and the objects that inhabit them. While the furniture itself is conceived for outdoor use, the recommendation to add an extra protective layer, particularly to preserve the cushions and oak base, signals a deeper cultural attitude. Outdoor living is no longer seasonal or disposable; it is continuous, intentional, and worthy of maintenance.

Protection, in this context, is not merely technical. It reflects a commitment to longevity. The oak base, a natural and living material, requires attention when exposed to rain and humidity. The cushions, which bring domestic softness into open air, are vulnerable by nature. The cover becomes a quiet but essential mediator between climate and design—shielding, preserving, and extending the life cycle of the object.

Where "protection" evokes the idea of care and continuity, the "Ueno Bench Black Edition," designed by Malva, speaks to the idea of permanence and syncreticism. Malva, a design studio based in Valencia, Spain, and led by José Cortés, is known for their process-oriented and environmentally conscious design philosophy. Malva, which is also rooted in architecture as much as furniture design, values simplicity, scale, and materiality. These values come together in the "Ueno Bench," which feels both simple and purposeful.

The bench is inspired by the Tokyo district of Ueno, a neighborhood that combines traditional temples, museums, and contemporary urban life. As such, the bench is a reflection of tradition and innovation. In terms of design, the bench is a reflection of architectural minimalism. The use of solid beech wood and natural lacquer is a reflection of a clear understanding of the relationship between form and function. The clean lines and balanced proportions of the bench are a reflection of a clear understanding of the relationship between form and function. Furthermore, the use of black is not merely a reflection of aesthetics but also a reflection of the need to create a graphic element that can seamlessly integrate into a variety of settings, whether interior or exterior. In terms of comfort, the use of soft, modular cushions made of sustainable black-tone polyester fabric adds a level of tactility and versatility to the design.

Whereas the Ueno Bench represents architectural stillness, the Lulù Lounge Armchair by Daniel Jarefeldt for Unopiù brings a new level of ease and sensuality to outdoor living, one that is based on lightness, craftsmanship, and leisure time. Lulù is a meeting point of function and distinctive design. The metal frame of Lulù is designed to deliver structural robustness while preserving an essential, almost graphic silhouette. The robustness of the frame is never heavy; it simply expresses the presence of the armchair with clarity and balance, so that it can occupy outdoor spaces with confidence.

What is special about Lulù is that the canvas seat is suspended, and this is reminiscent of the typology of traditional deckchairs. This is a reference to a cultural memory of strolling, of promenades, of sun-kissed terraces, and of lazy afternoons. This suspended element is not just physically light but also visually light, as the body is supported in a way that is slightly cradled.

The addition of wood and leather elements in the cushion further enhances the tactile experience. These materials add a softer touch to the metal structure and the canvas material. Such a dialogue between materials: metal, fabric, wood, and leather appears to be based on a multi-layered understanding of comfort that brings together practicality and sensibility. The armchair appears to be both resilient to the elements and intimate in its materiality.

While Lulù engages with the archetype of leisure in a certain manner, the Conservatory Outdoor Chair by Yaniv Chen for Lemon Furniture engages more explicitly with issues of memory, architecture, and the poetic dimension of the outdoors.

The chair was designed with inspiration from early 20th-century orangeries and conservatories, the transition zones between architecture and nature, the balance between the two. Chen's chair, however, transforms the concept of the space into a physical form, providing not only physical support but also an experience of stillness. 

The feature that makes the Conservatory chair unique is the presence of thousands of perforations on the surface, made of powder-coated steel, with the addition of a protective coat to ensure the material can withstand the elements. These perforations are reminiscent of Josef Hoffmann's 1905 vase and bowl set, providing the chair with a place within the history of Vienna's Secessionist movement. This, however, is not merely an exercise in decoration, as the nod to the design of the early 20th century creates a conversation between the two periods. Light passes through the metal, air passes through the metal, the chair responds to the environment, never fully closed.

The Girgenti Sofa by Antonino Sciortino for Baxter is a statement on a bold and tactile concept of outdoor luxury, where structuralism and sensuality come together. Designed as part of an outdoor range made from iron and leather, Girgenti is characterized by the luxurious contrast between its metal frame and its upholstery. The frame is fundamental and simple; it is linear and architectural. Its simplicity is not accidental: it is a clean shape that defines space with precision and clarity.

In this limited framework, the cushions, in Baxter Cloister leather and in this case in the sofa version with two back cushions included, add depth, softness, and warmth. The leather, an interior material per se, takes on a new role in the outdoor setting. As it is exposed to light and weather conditions, it changes over time, acquiring a patina and a personality. This process supports the contemporary concept of outdoor spaces as lived and permanent spaces rather than temporary ones.

The contrast between zinc-coated iron and leather provides an interesting contrast. The treated metal provides strength and durability, and the sofa can thus be placed in an outdoor location. The leather adds a sensorial quality to the sofa, enriching the concept of rest.

The Traverse Quilted Cushion by HAY enhances the experience of outdoor seating by introducing an additional layer of comfort, tactility, and adaptability to the Traverse collection.

Especially designed to accompany the various chair and bench styles in the range, the cushions are precisely formed to fit perfectly into place. This further emphasizes the concept that outdoor furniture is not set in stone but can, in fact, be adapted and refined to suit different needs.

Made of hardwearing fabric with a water repellent coating, the Traverse Quilted Cushion is designed to withstand the demands of outdoor living. Its high UV stability ensures that it will maintain its color and integrity over time, while the anti-slip base provides stability so that the cushion does not shift out of place, even after repeated use.

The Ensō Lounge Chair by Lehni x QWSTION is a radical approach to outdoor furniture with a focus on circular design. Ensō is rooted in Lehni’s founding commitment to the circular economy. It is a fully recyclable armchair for both indoor and outdoor use. The product is designed with the goal of using the fewest possible resources while at the same time ensuring maximum recyclability. The product is made from partially recycled aluminium and regenerative plant fibres that are grown naturally. The choice of material is not only based on its recyclability but also on its ability to be recycled infinitely. Even the smallest parts of the product, such as screws and feet, were chosen with the circular economy in mind.

The partnership with the Swiss bag maker QWSTION adds another dimension of innovation to the mix. QWSTION makes the seating surface using Bananatex, a bio-degradable material designed and produced in-house. Bananatex is a fabric made from sustainably grown banana plants, providing the unusual combination of durability and biodegradability. It provides a tactile and warm element to the aluminum frame while maintaining the ecological integrity of the design.

The Piton Portable In & Out Door Lamp, designed by Tom Chung for the Danish brand Muuto, reinvents the concept of the traditional handheld lantern as a sophisticated design for modern living. Building on the archetype of the battery-powered flashlight, the Piton Lamp reinvents the humble, functional device as a design element for indoor and outdoor use. Its design consists of a metal frame that features an unusual, almost tool-like shape, reminiscent of a climbing tool, an allusion that the name suggests. This single, integrated frame serves as the frame and the handle of the lamp, making the design convenient to carry, place, or hang as needed.

The bulb itself, positioned immediately within the metal body, takes on a prominent visual role. Rather than hiding the technical elements of the design, this one proudly displays them, in keeping with the Scandinavian philosophy that Muuto embodies. This is a lamp that feels sturdy and refined, useful and unapologetically decorative.

Portability is a key characteristic associated with Piton. It is usable on the sand at the beach, on a table on a veranda, on a balcony, and inside a room for ambient light. The rechargeable battery is also a key feature because it offers 6 hours at maximum brightness and 14 hours at 50%, with the two levels of dimming enabling the user to fine-tune the atmosphere and the task at hand.

Piton is a perfect example of how modern outdoor lighting is no longer required for a specific task. It is a product for movement, temporary gatherings, and the creation of intimacy in the outdoors. It is at once a technological product and a visually interesting one, combining the worlds of utility and design. It shows how the most utilitarian product can be transformed into a symbol of the nomadic lifestyle.

The Dress_Code Outdoor Armchair from S•cab, designed by Gumdesign, Laura Fiaschi, and Gabriele Pardi, is an interpretation of haute couture in the world of outdoor furniture. Designed as part of a larger family of furniture inspired by tailoring and couture, the Dress_Code chair views furniture design as analogous to the creation of garments. Here, we see the interrelationship between structure and upholstery as analogous to the interrelationship between fabric and cut in garment design. This gives rise to a form defined by a floating line that appears to enfold both the eye and the body.

This versatility of the collection can be seen in three distinct configurations: fashion, glam, and smart, each with a unique treatment of the outdoor fabric with tailored stitching. Fashion differs with its generous padded waves, which add volume and softness to the design. Glam adds warmth with a quilted grid reminiscent of classic couture textures. Smart, on the other hand, offers a smoother and essential look, with minimalism and restraint. In each of these configurations, fabric takes center stage and dictates the emotional content of the design.

With the ability to be used in indoor and outdoor spaces, Dress_Code supports the concept of continuity between spaces. The outdoor fabric selection is built to last but exhibits a level of craftsmanship akin to sartorial attention to detail. The color combinations of the structure and the seat add to the sense of personalization, creating a unique composition for each of the armchairs.

The Crate Lounge Sofa designed by HAY and re-launched in partnership with Rietveld Originals is bringing clarity in modernist design to contemporary outdoor living. Designed in 1934 by Dutch architect and furniture designer Gerrit Rietveld to utilize spare wooden crates used for shipping goods, the Crate Collection was born from a philosophy of necessity, efficiency, and social accessibility.The re-edition of the Crate Collection adheres to the original design in its balanced dimensions and simplicity of construction while also meeting the standards of contemporary manufacturing.

The construction of the sofa is characterized by clarity and simplicity. Solid pine boards are arranged in an open and rational composition that reveals the construction of the piece rather than hiding it. This is a reflection of Rietveld’s architectural ideals of functionalism without superfluity and comfort without spatial weight. The low proportions, sloping seat and back, and armrests are inviting and comfortable while remaining compact and unobtrusive.

Crafted in solid pine and finished with a water-based lacquer available in various colours, the Crate Lounge Sofa is well suited to a range of outdoor contexts—from gardens and terraces to balconies and shared public spaces. The finish enhances durability while preserving the tactile quality of the wood. Optional seat cushions in selected textiles can be added to introduce softness and additional comfort, subtly layering contemporary sensibility onto the historic frame.        

What makes the Crate Lounge Sofa particularly relevant to the present day, however, is the ethic of intelligent resourcefulness that the design espouses. Emerging from the ethic of reuse and material pragmatism, the Crate Lounge Sofa speaks to the present day's preoccupations with sustainability and production. Its spatial restriction and architectural logic, however, appear remarkably contemporary. 

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Words: Simone Lorusso

 

 

 

 

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